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Personal information | ||||||||||||
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Full name | Luis Enrique Martínez García | |||||||||||
Date of birth | May 8, 1970 | |||||||||||
Place of birth | Gijón, Spain | |||||||||||
Height | 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) | |||||||||||
Playing position | Midfielder | |||||||||||
Club information | ||||||||||||
Current club | Barcelona B (coach) | |||||||||||
Youth career | ||||||||||||
1987–1989 | Sporting Gijón | |||||||||||
Senior career* | ||||||||||||
Years | Team | Apps† | (Gls)† | |||||||||
1989–1991 | Sporting Gijón | 36 | (14) | |||||||||
1991–1996 | Real Madrid | 157 | (15) | |||||||||
1996–2004 | Barcelona | 207 | (73) | |||||||||
Total | 400 | (102) | ||||||||||
National team | ||||||||||||
1990–1991 | Spain U21 | 5 | (0) | |||||||||
1991–1992 | Spain U23 | 14 | (3) | |||||||||
1991–2002 | Spain | 62 | (12) | |||||||||
Teams managed | ||||||||||||
2008– | Barcelona B | |||||||||||
Honours
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* Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only. † Appearances (Goals). |
Luis Enrique Martínez García (born May 8, 1970 in Gijón, Asturias), known as Luis Enrique, is a former Spanish footballer. His usual position was right or attacking midfielder, but he was notable for his versatility, having played in all positions throughout his career except central defender and goalkeeper.
He was a prolific goalscorer, for both club and country, and was also noted for his temperament and stamina. Starting in 1991 and ending in 2004, he represented both Real Madrid and FC Barcelona, with equal individual and team success.
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After starting his career with Sporting de Gijón, Luis Enrique spent most of it with the two big Spanish clubs: first Real Madrid FC for five seasons and, in a stunning move, he saw out his contract and moved to fierce rivals FC Barcelona on a free transfer. The Catalan club's supporters were at first understandably hesitant about their new acquisition, but he soon won the culés heart, staying eight years with the club, eventually becoming first-team captain, and scoring several times in El Clásico against his former employers.
In his first three seasons with Barcelona, Enrique netted 46 league goals, with Barça finishing runner-up in 1996–97, subsequently winning back-to-back domestic accolades.
On August 10, 2004, at the age of 34, he announced his retirement, feeling that he could no longer keep up to the standards he set for himself.[1] Enrique finished his professional career with 400 games and 102 goals, being named by Pelé as one of the top 125 greatest living footballers in March.[2]
In June 18, 2008, Luis Enrique returned to Barcelona, taking over the reins of the B team. As he succeeded longtime Barça teammate Josep Guardiola, he stated: "I have come home", and "I finished playing here and now I will start coaching here." As his predecessor, he too eventually had success, helping the club return to division two after an absence of 11 years, in his second season.
Enrique played for Spain in three FIFA World Cups: 1994, 1998 and 2002 (as well as UEFA Euro 1996), and accumulated 62 caps, scoring 12 goals in his international career. He was also a member of the gold-winning squad at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.
He the 1994 World Cup, held in the United States. In the 2–1 quarterfinal loss against Italy, Mauro Tassotti's elbow made contact with Enrique's face to bloody effect.[3] The action was of such impact that Enrique reportedly lost a pint of blood from his face as a result. During the match the incident went unpunished. Tassotti was banned for eight games afterwards, and never played for Italy again.[4]
When Spain met Italy at Euro 2008 on June 22, to battle for a place in the semifinals, Enrique reportedly called for the team to "take revenge" on Italy for the 1994 World Cup incident.[5] Tassotti, now an assistant coach at his beloved A.C. Milan, told Marca newspaper that he was tired of always being reminded of this incident and that he had never intended to hurt Enrique.
Luis Enrique international goals | ||||||
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1. | July 2, 1994 | RFK Stadium, Washington, D.C., United States | ![]() |
0–2 | 0–3 | 1994 FIFA World Cup |
2. | November 16, 1994 | Sánchez Pizjuán, Sevilla, Spain | ![]() |
3–0 | 3–0 | Euro 1996 qualifying |
3. | December 17, 1994 | Constant Vanden Stock, Brussels, Belgium | ![]() |
1–4 | 1–4 | Euro 1996 qualifying |
4. | September 4, 1996 | Svangaskarð, Toftir, Faroe Islands | ![]() |
0–1 | 2–6 | 1998 World Cup qualification |
5. | November 13, 1996 | Heliodoro Rodríguez López, Tenerife, Spain | ![]() |
3–1 | 4–1 | 1998 World Cup qualification |
6. | October 11, 1997 | El Molinón, Gijón, Spain | ![]() |
1–0 | 3–1 | 1998 World Cup qualification |
7. | October 11, 1997 | El Molinón, Gijón, Spain | ![]() |
3–1 | 3–1 | 1998 World Cup qualification |
8. | June 24, 1998 | Félix-Bollaert, Lens, France | ![]() |
2–0 | 6–1 | 1998 FIFA World Cup |
9. | June 5, 1999 | El Madrigal, Villarreal, Spain | ![]() |
2–0 | 9–0 | Euro 2000 qualifying |
10. | June 5, 1999 | El Madrigal, Villarreal, Spain | ![]() |
6–0 | 9–0 | Euro 2000 qualifying |
11. | June 5, 1999 | El Madrigal, Villarreal, Spain | ![]() |
7–0 | 9–0 | Euro 2000 qualifying |
12. | September 4, 1999 | Ernst-Happel-Stadion, Vienna, Austria | ![]() |
1–3 | 1–3 | Euro 2000 qualifying |
Club | Season | League | Cup | Europe | Other [6] | Total | |||||
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Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | ||
Sporting Gijón | 1989–90 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 0 |
1990–91 | 35 | 14 | 9 | 3 | - | - | - | - | 44 | 17 | |
Total | 36 | 14 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 17 | |
Real Madrid | 1991–92 | 29 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 6 | 0 | - | - | 41 | 5 |
1992–93 | 34 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 8 | 1 | - | - | 48 | 3 | |
1993–94 | 28 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 40 | 3 | |
1994–95 | 35 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 | - | - | 43 | 4 | |
1995–96 | 31 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 41 | 3 | |
Total | 157 | 15 | 18 | 2 | 34 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 213 | 18 | |
Barcelona | 1996–97 | 35 | 17 | 7 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 51 | 18 |
1997–98 | 34 | 18 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 47 | 25 | |
1998–99 | 26 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 34 | 12 | |
1999–00 | 19 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 7 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 33 | 12 | |
2000–01 | 28 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 9 | 6 | - | - | 41 | 16 | |
2001–02 | 23 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 6 | - | - | 38 | 11 | |
2002–03 | 18 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 2 | - | - | 26 | 10 | |
2003–04 | 24 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 2 | - | - | 30 | 5 | |
Total | 207 | 73 | 26 | 8 | 60 | 27 | 7 | 0 | 300 | 109 | |
Career totals | 400 | 102 | 53 | 13 | 94 | 28 | 11 | 0 | 558 | 144 |
After retiring from football, Luis Enrique lived for a while in Australia to practice surfing. He took part in the 2005 edition of the New York City Marathon, finished the Amsterdam Marathon in 2006, the Firenze Marathon in 2007 and the Marathon des Sables in 2008, while also entering and finishing Frankfurt Ironman in 2007. He was supposed to take part in the Klagenfurt Ironman in July 2008, but removed due to his Barcelona manager engagement.[7]
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Sporting positions | ||
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Preceded by Sergi Barjuán |
FC Barcelona captain 2002–2004 |
Succeeded by Carles Puyol |